The University of Washington iSchool’s Project Information Literacy released a report covering the results and findings from the Spring 2009 survey of college students and research strategies. The full report is available as a 42-page PDF, but here’s an overview, followed by a list of six key findings:
Whether they were conducting research for a college course or for personal reasons,
nearly all of the students in our sample had developed an information-seeking strategy
reliant on a small set of common information sources—close at hand, tried and true.
Moreover, students exhibited little inclination to vary the frequency or order of their use,
regardless of their information goals and despite the plethora of other online and inperson
information resources—including librarians—that were available to them.
Many students in our sample used a strategy for finding information and conducting
research that leveraged scholarly sources and public Internet sites and favored brevity,
consensus, and currency in the sources they sought.
Major findings from the survey are as follows:
1. Many students in the sample reported being curious, engaged, and motivated at the beginning of the course-related and everyday life research process. Respondentsʼ need for big-picture context, or background about a topic, was the trigger for beginning course-related (65%) or everyday life research (63%).
2. Almost every student in the sample turned to course readings—not Google—first for course-related research assignments. Likewise, Google and Wikipedia were the go-to sites for everyday life research for nearly every respondent.
3. Librarians were tremendously underutilized by students. Eight out of 10 of the respondents reported rarely, if ever, turning to librarians for help with course-related research assignments.
4. Nine out of 10 students in the sample turned to libraries for certain online scholarly research databases (such as those provided by EBSCO, JSTOR, or ProQuest) for conducting course-related research, valuing the resources for credible content, in-depth information, and the ability to meet instructorsʼ
expectations.
5. Even though it was librarians who initially informed students about using online scholarly research databases during freshmen training sessions, students in follow-up interviews reported turning to instructors as valued research coaches, as they advanced through the higher levels of their
education.
6. The reasons why students procrastinate are no longer driven by the same pre-Internet fears of failure and a lack of confidence that once were part of the college scene in the 1980s. Instead, we found that most of the digital natives in the sample (40%) tended to delay work on assignments as they juggled their needs to meet competing course demands from other classes.